Nutritional value, protein quality and antioxidant activity of Sudanese sorghum-based kissra bread fortified with bambara groundnut (Voandzeia subterranea) seed flour

Nutritional value, protein quality and antioxidant activity of Sudanese sorghum-based kissra bread fortified with bambara groundnut (Voandzeia subterranea) seed flour

Abdualrahman, M.
journal of the saudi society of agricultural sciences 2019 Vol. 18 pp. 32-40
344
abdualrahman2019nutritionaljournal

Abstract

Kissra, is traditionally prepared by fermenting sorghum seed flour and then baking it into bread sheets. In this study, bambara groundnut seed flour (BGF) was incorporated at 10%, 20% and 30% into kissra bread. Chemical composition, in vitro protein digestibility, protein quality, fatty acids and DPPH radical scavenging activity of fortified kissra were studied and compared with sorghum-based kissra (control). Protein, fat and energy of the control steadily increased (P < 0.05) with increasing percentages of BGF. All minerals (except for Mg and P) and all essential amino acids (except for Trp and Pro) increased significantly (P < 0.05) after fortification. Palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids were significantly improved. On the other hand, tannins, phytic acid and trypsin inhibitor activity were significantly reduced (P < 0.05). Protein quality of kissra improved with BGF fortification shown by improvement in the nutritional index, essential amino acid index, biological value, predicted protein efficiency ratio and the in vitro protein digestibility. Fortification increased significantly (P < 0.05) the total phenolics and total flavonoids and decreased the DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Overall, bambara groundnut flour could be used to upgrade the nutritional quality of cereal-based products. Keywords: Sorghum-based kissra, Bambara groundnut seed, Fortification, Nutritional quality, Antioxidant activity

Citation

ID: 13702
Ref Key: abdualrahman2019nutritionaljournal
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
13702
Unique Identifier:
10.1016/j.jssas.2016.12.003
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet