preexisting antibodies to an f(ab′)2 antibody therapeutic and novel method for immunogenicity assessment

preexisting antibodies to an f(ab′)2 antibody therapeutic and novel method for immunogenicity assessment

;Jane Ruppel;Ann Brady;Rebecca Elliott;Cecilia Leddy;Marco Palencia;Daniel Coleman;Jessica A. Couch;Eric Wakshull
journal of photochemistry and photobiology b, biology 2016 Vol. 2016 pp. -
230
ruppel2016journalpreexisting

Abstract

Anti-therapeutic antibodies (ATAs) may impact drug exposure and activity and induce immune complex mediated toxicity; therefore the accurate measurement of ATA is important for the analysis of drug safety and efficacy. Preexisting ATAs to the hinge region of anti-Delta like ligand 4 (anti-DLL4) F(ab′)2, a potential antitumor therapeutic, were detected in cynomolgus monkey serum, which presented a challenge in developing assays for detecting treatment induced ATA. A total ATA assay was developed using a bridging ELISA that detected both anti-CDR and anti-framework ATA including anti-hinge reactivity. A competition assay that could detect 500 ng/mL of anti-CDR ATA in the presence of preexisting ATA was also developed to determine ATA specific to the anti-DLL4 F(ab′)2 CDR using anti-DLL4 F(ab′)2 and a control F(ab′)2. We used these assay methods in a cynomolgus monkey in vivo study to successfully evaluate total and anti-CDR ATA. The preexisting anti-hinge reactivity was also observed to a lesser extent in human serum, and a similar approach could be applied for specific immunogenicity assessment in clinical trials.

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129361
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10.1155/2016/2921758
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