Infectious Risk Assessment of Unsafe Handling Practices and Management of Clinical Solid Waste

Infectious Risk Assessment of Unsafe Handling Practices and Management of Clinical Solid Waste

Md. Sohrab Hossain;Nik Norulaini Nik Ab Rahman;Venugopal Balakrishnan;Vignesh R. Puvanesuaran;Md. Zaidul Islam Sarker;Mohd Omar Ab Kadir;Hossain, Md. Sohrab;Rahman, Nik Norulaini Nik Ab;Balakrishnan, Venugopal;Puvanesuaran, Vignesh R.;Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam;Kadir, Mohd Omar Ab;
International journal of environmental research and public health 2013 Vol. 10 pp. 556-567
109
hossain2013internationalinfectious

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to determine the bacterial agents present in various clinical solid wastes, general waste and clinical sharp waste. The waste was collected from different wards/units in a healthcare facility in Penang Island, Malaysia. The presence of bacterial agents in clinical and general waste was determined using the conventional bacteria identification methods. Several pathogenic bacteria including opportunistic bacterial agent such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes were detected in clinical solid wastes. The presence of specific pathogenic bacterial strains in clinical sharp waste was determined using 16s rDNA analysis. In this study, several nosocomial pathogenic bacteria strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Serratia marcescens, and Staphylococcus aureus were detected in clinical sharp waste. The present study suggests that waste generated from healthcare facilities should be sterilized at the point of generation in order to eliminate nosocomial infections from the general waste or either of the clinical wastes.

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ID: 111041
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111041
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10.3390/ijerph10020556
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