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Pedagogical Approaches of Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) Teachers in Public Schools: A Qualitative Case Study

Rodelina Laud, Cornelio Rollo
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2026-07-06 · DOI 10.70838/pemj.590303
Token #8296
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Token#8296 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155), fixed supply 1,000,000
Contract0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8
Mint transaction0x4579f1d45b2ada7909a5ee536a8682f43e1d3aad7e48091763f6ba4e9086044f · block 12111996
Minted2026-10-02 14:15 UTC
Hash on chain0x9c3618bcdbed2166189cc64e058fe78530725ab78cf52c4d362a34af8a9d854a
SHA-256 of the record0x9c3618bcdbed2166189cc64e058fe78530725ab78cf52c4d362a34af8a9d854a
Article today Matches the anchored record.

Allocation at minting

HolderWalletMintedHolds now
SciMatic (10%) 0xc35709AB…277732 100,000 100,000
Rodelina Laud 0xF3367AfC…FF132B 450,000 450,000
Cornelio Rollo 0xf17EBe68…FB6b8b 450,000 450,000

The anchored record

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{"abstract":"This study examined the pedagogical approaches of Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) teachers in public Tech-Voc schools in General Santos City, focusing on how these methods engage students and enhance learning outcomes. Using a qualitative single case study design, five ABM teachers were interviewed to gain an in-depth understanding of their teaching practices in business-related subjects. Findings revealed several key themes: experiencing real integration, finding joy in progress, sparking classroom creativity, practical learning engagement, creative student achievement, and teaching values through application. Challenges identified involved managing student difficulties, complex topics, sustaining student interest, engaging through real scenarios, challenges in practical application, engagement with technical topics, and engaging business structures. To cope, teachers employed strategies such as integrating life applications, encouraging student participation, managing class attention well, applied learning strategies, a flipped classroom approach, business simulation games, applying what they learn, interactive learning techniques, and connecting lessons to real life. Participants emphasized patience and flexibility, interactive flexible lessons, engaging hands-on learning, interactive teaching methods, creativity in teaching, and practical application focus. Professional development focused on simplifying complex concepts and connecting learning to real-world situations, highlighting the importance of adaptive and student-centered approaches. Overall, the study underscores that effective ABM teaching combines interactive, practical, and value-driven strategies to support student engagement and achievement in business education.","abstract_source":"original","authors":["Rodelina Laud","Cornelio Rollo"],"date":"2026-07-06","doi":"10.70838/pemj.590303","id":8296,"issue":3,"journal":{"issn":"2822-4353","name":"Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},"pdf_sha256":"60e311516f568c18b37a9e2dda9496423f4ba6172217bc5aa0f20c48ac2eeba3","schema":"scimatic-article/1","title":"Pedagogical Approaches of Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) Teachers in Public Schools: A Qualitative Case Study","volume":59}

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2. The hash stored on chain (contentHash(8296)):

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  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8","data":"0xf3e0c2900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002068"},"latest"]}'

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