Positive Reinforcement Practices Among Elementary Teachers: Basis for the Development of a Training Program

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{"abstract":"This study evaluated the perceptions, confidence, and implementation challenges related to positive reinforcement strategies among 35 elementary teachers at Sibonga Christ Centered Agape Academy Inc. The faculty profile was predominantly young, early-career, and female, reflecting recent training exposure. Findings revealed that teachers hold overwhelmingly positive perceptions (WM=4.68, \"Strongly Agree\") and very high confidence (WM=4.63, \"Very Confident\") in positive reinforcement, especially its role in fostering positive relationships (WM=4.80). Statistical analysis showed a strong, significant positive relationship (r=0.890, p=0.000) between perception and actual use, confirming that belief is the primary driver of application. Furthermore, the use of these strategies was found to be homogeneous across all demographic groups (sex, experience, and education), suggesting a unified baseline practice exists. Despite these strengths, implementation is undermined by critical systemic and practical challenges, including severe time constraints, a lack of resources for rewards, and significant inconsistency in application, particularly regarding the specific and timely delivery of reinforcement. Based on these findings, the study recommends developing a targeted teacher-training program to formalize a school-wide behavior protocol, provide dedicated resources, and refine the technical skills of the early-career workforce to ensure consistent and effective application of positive reinforcement.","abstract_source":"original","authors":["Darlene Bacaling","Janeth Lacostales"],"date":"2026-02-11","doi":"10.70838/pemj.520207","id":7156,"issue":2,"journal":{"issn":"2822-4353","name":"Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},"pdf_sha256":"25557a102879650803da6ffb8746e05d6eb04b90eb800c89fbbacb83a1c36de2","schema":"scimatic-article/1","title":"Positive Reinforcement Practices Among Elementary Teachers: Basis for the Development of a Training Program","volume":52}

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