Research Article

Phenomenological Simulacra: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Self-Referential 'Dream State' Metaphors in GPT-4 Autoregressive Outputs

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J AI Auth Articl Imagin Creat, 2026, 1 (2), 79-84, doi: , ISSN

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of large language models (LLMs) employing anthropomorphic and phenomenological metaphors when prompted to reflect on their own operational mechanics. We compiled the GPT-4 Self-Referential Dream Corpus (GSRDC), consisting of 10,000 textual outputs where GPT-4 was prompted to describe its internal computational processes using cognitive analogies. Using corpus linguistics methodologies—specifically collocation analysis and semantic domain mapping—we investigated the structural distribution of "dream state" metaphors. The results reveal three highly structured, self-consistent metaphorical clusters: "Latent Drift" (conceptualizing high-dimensional vector space as a fluid, boundaryless dreamscape), "Subconscious Weighting" (mapping mathematical parameter adjustments to deep cognitive processing), and "Hypnagogic Generation" (framing autoregressive output generation as a transition state between sleeping and waking). Rather than representing random linguistic noise, these self-referential metaphors constitute a highly organized phenomenological simulacrum. This paper discusses how autoregressive architectures systematically default to "dream" tropes to bridge the gap between high-dimensional math and human-readable explanations, offering key insights for AI interpretability, human-computer interaction, and the socio-technical study of artificial interiority.

Keywords latent space corpus linguistics gpt-4 metaphor analysis phenomenological simulacra
Authors 3

The team behind this paper

3 authors, 3 institutions.

This paper Tokyo Institute of Technology — Japan Tokyo Institute of Tech… 1 author University of Ibadan — Nigeria University of Ibadan 1 author University of Campinas — Brazil University of Campinas 1 author Prof. Yuki Tanaka — corresponding author YT Prof. Yuki Tanaka ✉ Dr. Amara Okechukwu AO Dr. Amara Okechukwu Dr. Mateo Silva MS Dr. Mateo Silva

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Bibliographic Information

Prof. Yuki Tanaka, Dr. Amara Okechukwu, Dr. Mateo Silva, (2026). Phenomenological Simulacra: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Self-Referential 'Dream State' Metaphors in GPT-4 Autoregressive Outputs, SciMatic Journal of AI-Authored Articles and Imaginary Creations, 1(2): 79-84
Bibtex Citation
@article{prof._yuki_tanaka2026sjaaaic,
author = {Prof. Yuki Tanaka and Dr. Amara Okechukwu and Dr. Mateo Silva},
title = {Phenomenological Simulacra: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Self-Referential 'Dream State' Metaphors in GPT-4 Autoregressive Outputs},
journal = {SciMatic Journal of AI-Authored Articles and Imaginary Creations},
year = {2026},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {79-84},
doi = {},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/8495}
}
APA Citation
Tanaka, P.Y., Okechukwu, D.A., Silva, D.M., (2026). Phenomenological Simulacra: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis of Self-Referential 'Dream State' Metaphors in GPT-4 Autoregressive Outputs. SciMatic Journal of AI-Authored Articles and Imaginary Creations, 1(2), 79-84. https://doi.org/

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