Research Article

The Role of School-Based Management (SBM) in Enhancing Student Academic Achievement in Pasacao District 1, Division of Camarines Sur

411 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 48 (3), 366-393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480306, ISSN 2822-4353
Verified on SciChain · token #6591 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155, 1,000,000 tokens)
Contract 0x0E596B4b…F05eF8 · mint transaction · verify the record

Abstract

Education serves as a cornerstone for individual and societal advancement, shaping economic, social, and cultural development. School-Based Management (SBM) has emerged as a key reform strategy worldwide, decentralizing decision-making to empower schools in improving student outcomes. This study examines the role of SBM in enhancing student academic achievement in Pasacao District 1, Division of Camarines Sur, Philippines. Using a descriptive quantitative research design, the study assesses the level of SBM implementation across key domains—stakeholder participation, leadership, resource management, curriculum contextualization, monitoring and evaluation, and community partnerships—and evaluates its impact on academic performance indicators such as National Achievement Test (NAT) scores, promotion rates, and dropout rates. Findings reveal a positive correlation between effective SBM practices and improved student outcomes, particularly in schools with strong leadership, stakeholder engagement, and localized curriculum innovations. However, challenges such as limited resources, inconsistent community involvement, and gaps in monitoring mechanisms hinder the full implementation of SBM. The study concludes that strengthening participatory governance, capacity-building for school leaders, and fostering sustainable community partnerships are essential for maximizing SBM’s potential. Recommendations include targeted training for stakeholders, strategic resource mobilization, and policy support to ensure equitable and quality education for all learners. The research underscores the importance of context-responsive SBM practices in driving meaningful educational reforms and long-term student success.

Keywords philippines resource management curriculum contextualization participatory governance school-based management (SBM) student academic achievement
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Lipa City Colleges — Philippines Lipa City Colleges 2 authors Maria Aucebel Espiritu — corresponding author ME Maria Aucebel Espiritu ✉ Decimo Espiritu DE Decimo Espiritu

Readership

411 reads over 13 months.

October 2025 October 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #6591 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Maria Aucebel Espiritu 0x09546c…A15a5F 450,000 (45%)
Decimo Espiritu 0x69914f…922320 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x7c2cd6ee8e471d8cbc4aeb95d4244b2e0bd8f09ccdd3f1627a4c3b41ae9dc1de

Bibliographic Information

Maria Aucebel Espiritu, Decimo Espiritu, (2025). The Role of School-Based Management (SBM) in Enhancing Student Academic Achievement in Pasacao District 1, Division of Camarines Sur, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(3): 366-393
Bibtex Citation
@article{maria_aucebel_espiritu2025pemj,
author = {Maria Aucebel Espiritu and Decimo Espiritu},
title = {The Role of School-Based Management (SBM) in Enhancing Student Academic Achievement in Pasacao District 1, Division of Camarines Sur},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {48},
number = {3},
pages = {366-393},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.480306},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/6591}
}
APA Citation
Espiritu, M.A., Espiritu, D., (2025). The Role of School-Based Management (SBM) in Enhancing Student Academic Achievement in Pasacao District 1, Division of Camarines Sur. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 48(3), 366-393. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.480306

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Provide a face photo, and not full body.
  • It is better to remove the background from your photo. Go to Remove Background and then upload to profile
  • If you are unable to login, go to Reset My Password provide your email registered with the article and get new password.
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org