Research Article

Standardized Karlang (Colocasia Esculenta) Formulation: Basis for Enhancement of Pedagogical Practices in Bread and Pastry Production

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 39 (10), 1346-1364, doi: 10.70838/pemj.391005, ISSN 2822-4353

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the standardized Karlang formulation as a basis for enhancing pedagogical practices in bread and pastry production. The study utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), incorporating a control group and three bread formulations. It was done through the experimental method, using the variance of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments replicated three times. The findings revealed that Karlang powder in a cinnamon roll was highly acceptable in terms of its texture (Mean=8.80, SD=1.00), aroma (Mean=8.82, SD=1.01), taste (Mean=8.98, SD=1.09), and color (Mean=8.88, SD=1.99). Thus, the Karalng powder roll was highly acceptable as a bread product. In addition, the use of Karlang powder in muffins was also highly acceptable in terms of its texture (Mean=8.82, SD=1.42), aroma (Mean=9.06, SD=1.00), taste (Mean=8.82, SD=1.39), and color (Mean=9.18, SD=1.02). Therefore, cinnamon rolls and karting muffins using Karalng powder were highly acceptable as bread products. The Karlang powder in bread and pastry production produced a highly satisfying aroma, color, taste, texture, and acceptability.  Moreover, the crafted demonstration guide for the developed Karlang powder is highly recommended for those engaged in bread and pastry production using Karlang powder.

Keywords enhancement pedagogical practices karlang powder standardized karlang formulation demonstration guide bread, pastry production
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Tacurong National High School Department of Education — Philippines Tacurong National High … 1 author Sultan Kudarat State of University Sultan Kudarat State of… 1 author Vanessa Mae Lalisan — corresponding author VL Vanessa Mae Lalisan ✉ Frelin Binag FB Frelin Binag

Readership

525 reads over 16 months.

June 2025 September 2026

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Bibliographic Information

Vanessa Mae Lalisan, Frelin Binag, (2025). Standardized Karlang (Colocasia Esculenta) Formulation: Basis for Enhancement of Pedagogical Practices in Bread and Pastry Production, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 39(10): 1346-1364
Bibtex Citation
@article{vanessa_mae_lalisan2025pemj,
author = {Vanessa Mae Lalisan and Frelin Binag},
title = {Standardized Karlang (Colocasia Esculenta) Formulation: Basis for Enhancement of Pedagogical Practices in Bread and Pastry Production},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {39},
number = {10},
pages = {1346-1364},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.391005},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/5510}
}
APA Citation
Lalisan, V.M., Binag, F., (2025). Standardized Karlang (Colocasia Esculenta) Formulation: Basis for Enhancement of Pedagogical Practices in Bread and Pastry Production. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 39(10), 1346-1364. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.391005

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