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Lived Experiences of Non-English Major Teachers Teaching English in Philippine Senior High Schools

Joan Delfin, Gemma DeVera, Kristine May DeVera Casibang
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2026-08-27 · DOI 10.70838/pemj.620208
Token #9736
✓ Verified on SciChain. The record below hashes to exactly the content hash stored on chain for token #9736.
Token#9736 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155), fixed supply 1,000,000
Contract0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8
Mint transaction0xce4dcea01d37ea7310beb3689fdd4f10d672e36b333f55656f954a0f69024393 · block 12112956
Minted2026-10-02 15:35 UTC
Hash on chain0x1dbc3199542fdf1397ede8c9edb1936f50d76bfa72c61f71d79fddaf5aa959af
SHA-256 of the record0x1dbc3199542fdf1397ede8c9edb1936f50d76bfa72c61f71d79fddaf5aa959af
Article today Matches the anchored record.

Allocation at minting

HolderWalletMintedHolds now
SciMatic (10%) 0xc35709AB…277732 100,000 100,000
Joan Delfin 0xa6494443…6E0f28 300,000 300,000
Gemma DeVera 0xD48bdf93…Bad445 300,000 300,000
Kristine May DeVera Casibang 0x591D7A19…00e06e 300,000 300,000

The anchored record

Canonical JSON (keys sorted, no spaces, UTF-8). Its SHA-256 is the hash on chain.

{"abstract":"The assignment of non-English major teachers to teach English subjects has become increasingly common in Philippine secondary schools due to teacher shortages and staffing demands. While these teachers strive to fulfill their instructional responsibilities, teaching outside their field of specialization presents pedagogical, linguistic, and professional challenges. This study explored the lived experiences of non-English major teachers teaching English in the Senior High School Department of Pangasinan Division II, Philippines. Guided by a descriptive phenomenological approach, the study sought to understand how participants experienced out-of-field teaching, the meanings they attributed to these experiences, the coping strategies they employed, and the support they perceived as necessary. Ten purposively selected non-English major teachers with at least one year of experience teaching English participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis, with rigorous procedures to ensure credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. The findings revealed four major themes: pedagogical and linguistic challenges, instructional resource limitations, adaptive coping strategies, and institutional support needs. Participants described difficulties in lesson planning, instructional delivery, assessment practices, and classroom communication, primarily attributed to limited content mastery and insufficient formal preparation in English language teaching. Despite these challenges, they demonstrated resilience through self-directed learning, collaboration with colleagues, and the use of digital instructional resources. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening professional development, mentoring programs, and institutional support systems to enhance the competence and confidence of teachers assigned outside their specialization. This study contributes context-specific evidence to the growing body of literature on out-of-field teaching in Philippine senior high schools.","abstract_source":"original","authors":["Joan Delfin","Gemma DeVera","Kristine May DeVera Casibang"],"date":"2026-08-27","doi":"10.70838/pemj.620208","id":9736,"issue":2,"journal":{"issn":"2822-4353","name":"Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},"pdf_sha256":"ea2e0e7d5960a6f1ade232ba0943b63167f7286b2ed432883869fc668b90e366","schema":"scimatic-article/1","title":"Lived Experiences of Non-English Major Teachers Teaching English in Philippine Senior High Schools","volume":62}

Check it yourself

1. The record, from the token's own metadata:

printf '%s' "$(curl -s https://scimatic.org/nft/articles/9736.json | jq -r .canonical_record)" | sha256sum

2. The hash stored on chain (contentHash(9736)):

curl -s https://rpc.scimatic.net -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8","data":"0xf3e0c2900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002608"},"latest"]}'

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