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Extent of Challenges in Learning Writing Skills Among Freshmen Students in a Private Higher Education Institution

Marc Anthony Jacob, Oceannee Tolentino, Zylene Villanoza, Loulie Michelle Dinglasan, Richelle Fernandez, Marijule Parungao
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal · 2025-12-03 · DOI 10.70838/pemj.490808
Token #6798
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Token#6798 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155), fixed supply 1,000,000
Contract0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8
Mint transaction0x2b9b9a4efcd5955ac45c37bb24a7db64c7d0a5aec9f540559315b03c8d73be06 · block 12108878
Minted2026-10-02 09:55 UTC
Hash on chain0x36cd3604c18625fdedab5a019d316faaed402262b7db3d00e4b209df41f17370
SHA-256 of the record0x36cd3604c18625fdedab5a019d316faaed402262b7db3d00e4b209df41f17370
Article today Matches the anchored record.

Allocation at minting

HolderWalletMintedHolds now
SciMatic (10%) 0xc35709AB…277732 100,000 100,000
Marc Anthony Jacob 0xFdB7d9Ba…219b15 150,000 150,000
Oceannee Tolentino 0xbA2f10f3…Ab5d99 150,000 150,000
Zylene Villanoza 0x52B3E6bB…6EEDE4 150,000 150,000
Loulie Michelle Dinglasan 0x7079389c…9Dcb42 150,000 150,000
Richelle Fernandez 0x816Fdd03…87d26d 150,000 150,000
Marijule Parungao 0xE3cC881b…dA9712 150,000 150,000

The anchored record

Canonical JSON (keys sorted, no spaces, UTF-8). Its SHA-256 is the hash on chain.

{"abstract":"This quantitative study systematically investigated the extent of challenges in learning writing skills among freshmen students enrolled in a private higher education institution in the Northern Philippines. The study's central aim was to provide empirically derived, quantitative evidence to serve as the foundational basis for developing a targeted, data-driven intervention program to enhance academic writing proficiency. Utilizing a descriptive–correlational design, primary data were collected during the second semester of Academic Year 2023–2024 from a sample of 204 freshmen students selected via stratified random sampling. The methodological framework employed a researcher-developed Writing Challenges Scale, which demonstrated high internal consistency (α = 0.91). Statistical analysis employed weighted means, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r), and Spearman's rho (ρ). The principal results revealed a moderate overall extent of challenges in learning writing skills (M = 2.95, SD = 0.81). Classroom-related conditions (M = 3.10) and L1 interference factors (M = 3.07) posed the most significant barriers. Correlation analysis revealed weak but statistically significant positive associations between student age and both student-related challenges (r = 0.141, p = 0.039) and classroom-related challenges (r = 0.174, p = 0.011). The academic program also showed a weak, significant relationship with instructional-materials-related challenges (ρ = 0.162, p = 0.021). These findings confirm that writing difficulties are multifactorial, necessitating a holistic institutional and instructional strategy.","abstract_source":"original","authors":["Marc Anthony Jacob","Oceannee Tolentino","Zylene Villanoza","Loulie Michelle Dinglasan","Richelle Fernandez","Marijule Parungao"],"date":"2025-12-03","doi":"10.70838/pemj.490808","id":6798,"issue":8,"journal":{"issn":"2822-4353","name":"Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},"pdf_sha256":"e8ac11befc19dee9f643c00858eb34d2b788dc3064664606d5647841b9ac1ee0","schema":"scimatic-article/1","title":"Extent of Challenges in Learning Writing Skills Among Freshmen Students in a Private Higher Education Institution","volume":49}

Check it yourself

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printf '%s' "$(curl -s https://scimatic.org/nft/articles/6798.json | jq -r .canonical_record)" | sha256sum

2. The hash stored on chain (contentHash(6798)):

curl -s https://rpc.scimatic.net -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x0E596B4bb924937aA35D9b342A90347ed6F05eF8","data":"0xf3e0c2900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a8e"},"latest"]}'

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