markov chain-based stochastic modeling of chloride ion transport in concrete bridges

markov chain-based stochastic modeling of chloride ion transport in concrete bridges

;Yan Zhang;Luc E. Chouinard;David Conciatori
journal of information systems engineering and business intelligence 2018 Vol. 4 pp. -
184
zhang2018frontiersmarkov

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been an increasing interest in models for the evaluation and prediction of the condition of bridges in Canada due to their large number in an advanced state of deterioration. The models are used to develop optimal maintenance and replacement strategies to extend service life and optimally allocate financial and technical resources. The main process of deterioration of concrete bridges in Canada is corrosion of the reinforcing steel due to the widespread use of de-icing salts. In this article, numerical models of the diffusion process and chemical reactions of chloride ions in concrete are used to estimate the time to initiation of corrosion and for the progression of corrosion. The analyses are performed for a range of typical concrete properties, exposure and climatic conditions. The results from these simulations are used to develop parametric surrogate Markov chain models of increasing states of deterioration. The surrogate models are more efficient than physical models for the portfolio analysis of a large number of structures. The procedure provides an alternative to Markov models derived from condition ratings when historical inspection data is limited.

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ID: 210327
Ref Key: zhang2018frontiersmarkov
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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
210327
Unique Identifier:
10.3389/fbuil.2018.00012
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Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
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